Introduction: Seam: Seam is the combination of stitch which make line to join two ply of fabric used as functional purpose sometime used as decorative purpose Type of seam: Arrangement of fabric ends of the seam line is called seam type. They are classified into following types 1. Seam class- 6 : Edge neatening 1.
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Explore Documents. Different Types of Stitches. Uploaded by Tesfaye Mulu. Did you find this document useful? Is this content inappropriate? Report this Document. Flag for inappropriate content. Download now. Related titles. Carousel Previous Carousel Next. Apparel Standards Specification and Quality Control 1. Jump to Page. Search inside document. Here is a look at the possibilities when it comes to stitches offered by sewing machines.
The most common machine stitch, sewing machines also include the straight stitch. With a machine, you can adjust the stitch length and keep everything uniform. The reverse straight stitch is used as an anchor stitch. Machines will sew the straight or zigzag stitch backward and use anchor stitches to help to keep seams from unraveling.
By increasing the stitch length for a straight stitch, you can create basting or gathering stitches. These can be up to two inches long. A closely made zigzag stitch, the satin stitch is used to make buttonholes, as a decorative stitch, to sew appliques, and finish edges. This stitch looks just as it sounds and forms a zigzag line.
To make this stitch, the pressure foot will need a wider hole than the one used for a straight stitch. The most common use for a zigzag stitch is to neaten up the edges of cut fabric. Used to stitch knit fabrics, the stretch stitch is a narrow zigzag stitch.
This stitch is also called the lightning stitch or elastic stitch and allows the fabric to continue to stretch. A regular straight stitch will break if a fabric stretches, but not the stretch stitch. The edge stitch uses an edge presser foot to make a straight stitch along the edge of the fabric. Used to create rolled edges of cut fabric, the rolled edge stitch is made by using a special foot called the hemmer foot.
Great for many uses, the triple straight stitch is made by completing a pattern that is two steps forward, one step back. Most often used in garments that are ready to wear, the cover stitch includes straight, parallel rows of stitching on the front of the garment and zigzag stitching on the back. There is a special coverstitch machine, but the effect can be done on a regular sewing machine with double needles. Some machines have a one-step buttonhole stitch, while others come with a two-step version, If your machine does not have either type, you can manually adjust your zigzag machine to sew buttonholes.
Used to hem fabric without noticeable stitching on the front, the blind hem stitch simply leaves small dots on the surface of the garment. Some machines also include a blind hem stitch for fabrics with stretch. A difficult stitch to master, the scallop stitch makes scallop shapes. With an eye-pleasing design, the shell tuck stitch makes nice shell tucks along the edge of the fabric. The overcasting stitch is another nice method used for making the edges of fabric look neat.
Use an overcast presser foot to make this stitch. Also known as the faggoting stitch or cross stitch, this method joins two pieces of fabric together. If the fabric is stretchy, it can be joined in an abutting seam. The ladder stitch makes a nice channel for elastic or ribbon to be inserted. A more complicated stitch, the multi-step zigzag stitch is another one used to finish the edge of fabrics.
It can be used as an insertion stitch. A combination of a zigzag and straight stitch, the overlock stitch sews both forward and backward. It creates the look of serging, which is the method used for sewing store-bought clothing , so it can make your clothing items look professionally finished.
The lock stitch is available on sewing machines as a way to secure stitches without needing to back stitch. It loops together with the ends of two threads, one on each side of the material. Some, but not all sewing machines have the capability of creating a decorative stitch, or several decorative stitches. These can embellish projects and will need some practice to create. Make sure you have a sturdy thread and take your time.
These will give you a great place to start and a nice foundation to build on. There are a few different methods of starting and ending a stitch. When ending your thread, bring the thread to the underside of the fabric. Run the needle under a few stitches to secure the thread.
If necessary, run it back again in the opposite direction.
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